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Part 8· Appendix A

Appendix A — Unified Notation Table

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This appendix provides a single, comprehensive symbol reference for the entire theory.


A.1 Standing Assumptions (Axioms A0--A5)

LabelAxiomContent
A0Gauge groupA compact Lie group GG with Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g}, identity ee, and bi-invariant metric dGd_G
A1Node setA finite set VV with $n :=
A2Time setA totally ordered set T\mathbb{T}
A3Fruit thresholdθ(0,1)\theta \in (0,1)
A4Door thresholdτ>0\tau > 0
A5Intrinsic data axiomThe degree dt(i)d_t(i) is included in a fruit's intrinsic data (Axiom 6.1)

A.2 Core Symbols

Relations and Fields (Chapters 2--3)

SymbolDefinitionMeaning
(i,j,wt(i,j),gt(i,j))(i,j,w_t(i,j),g_t(i,j))Def 2.1A relation: source ii, target jj, scalar weight wt(i,j)R0w_t(i,j)\in\mathbb{R}_{\ge0}, group transit gt(i,j)Gg_t(i,j)\in G
Wt(i,j)W_t(i,j)Def 2.5Symmetrised weight: 12(wt(i,j)+wt(j,i))\tfrac{1}{2}(w_t(i,j)+w_t(j,i))
dt(i)d_t(i)Def 2.6Degree: jVWt(i,j)\sum_{j\in V}W_t(i,j)
Wtraw\mathcal{W}_t^{\mathrm{raw}}Def 3.1Raw relational field (V,wt,gt)(V,w_t,g_t)
G\mathcal{G}Def 3.2Gauge group GVG^V
gth(i,j)g_t^h(i,j)Def 3.3Gauge-transformed transit: h(i)gt(i,j)h(j)1h(i)\,g_t(i,j)\,h(j)^{-1}
Wt\mathcal{W}_tDef 3.6Relational field (gauge equivalence class of Wtraw\mathcal{W}_t^{\mathrm{raw}})
Holt(γ)\mathrm{Hol}_t(\gamma)Prop 3.8Holonomy of a closed loop γ\gamma
Ωt()\Omega_t(\triangle)Cor 3.9Discrete curvature: holonomy of triangle (i,j,k)(i,j,k)
ωt()\omega_t(\triangle)Cor 3.9Scalar curvature: dG(Ωt(),e)2d_G(\Omega_t(\triangle),e)^2

Fruits and Stems (Chapters 4--5)

SymbolDefinitionMeaning
Gt\mathcal{G}_tDef 4.1Induced weighted graph (V,Et,Wt)(V,E_t,W_t)
volt(S)\mathrm{vol}_t(S)Def 4.2Volume: iSdt(i)\sum_{i\in S}d_t(i)
cutt(S,Sˉ)\mathrm{cut}_t(S,\bar S)Def 4.2Cut: iSjSWt(i,j)\sum_{i\in S}\sum_{j\notin S}W_t(i,j)
ϕt(S)\phi_t(S)Def 4.2Conductance (Cheeger ratio): cut/min{vol(S),vol(Sˉ)}\mathrm{cut}/\min\{\mathrm{vol}(S),\mathrm{vol}(\bar S)\}
θ\thetaAx 4.4Fruit threshold
FFDef 4.5A fruit: volt(F)12volt(V)\mathrm{vol}_t(F)\le\tfrac12\mathrm{vol}_t(V) and ϕt(F)θ\phi_t(F)\le\theta
Ft\mathfrak{F}_tDef 4.6Set of all fruits at time tt
Lt\mathcal{L}_tDef 4.8Normalised graph Laplacian: IDt1/2AtDt1/2I - D_t^{-1/2}A_tD_t^{-1/2}
λk\lambda_k--kk-th eigenvalue of Lt\mathcal{L}_t
hth_tThm 4.9Cheeger constant: minSϕt(S)\min_S\phi_t(S)
Pt(i,j)P_t(i,j)Def 4.13Transition matrix: Wt(i,j)/dt(i)W_t(i,j)/d_t(i)
P~t\tilde P_tDef 4.13Lazy walk: 12(I+Pt)\tfrac12(I+P_t)
Ft\mathcal{F}_t^{\cup}Def 5.1Union of all fruits
St\mathcal{S}_tDef 5.2Stem region: VFtV\setminus\mathcal{F}_t^{\cup}
EtbridgeE_t^{\mathrm{bridge}}Def 5.3Bridge edges

Doors (Chapter 6)

SymbolDefinitionMeaning
D(F,t)\mathcal{D}(F,t)Ax 6.1Intrinsic data: ({Wt(i,j)}i,jF,{gt(i,j)}i,jF,{dt(i)}iF)(\{W_t(i,j)\}_{i,j\in F},\{g_t(i,j)\}_{i,j\in F},\{d_t(i)\}_{i\in F})
bF,t(i)b_{F,t}(i)Lem 6.3Boundary coupling: dt(i)jFWt(i,j)d_t(i)-\sum_{j\in F}W_t(i,j)
rF,t(i)r_{F,t}(i)Def 6.4Leakage rate: bF,t(i)/dt(i)b_{F,t}(i)/d_t(i)
VF\partial_V FDef 6.6Fruit boundary: {iF:bF,t(i)>0}\{i\in F:b_{F,t}(i)>0\}
τ\tauAx 6.5Door threshold
Στ(F,t)\Sigma_\tau(F,t)Def 6.7Door set (energy-based): {iVF:bF,t(i)τ}\{i\in\partial_V F:b_{F,t}(i)\ge\tau\}
εF,thol(i)\varepsilon^{\mathrm{hol}}_{F,t}(i)Def 6.11Holonomy door energy
Στhol\Sigma^{\mathrm{hol}}_\tau--Holonomy-based door set
e(F,t)\mathbf{e}(F,t)Def 6.15Door energy vector: {ep}pΣ\{e_p\}_{p\in\Sigma} with ep=bF,t(p)e_p=b_{F,t}(p)

Existence (Chapter 7)

SymbolDefinitionMeaning
FF^\circDef 7.1Kernel of fruit: FΣF\setminus\Sigma
EF(h)\mathcal{E}_{F^\circ}(h)Def 7.2Flattening energy: Wt(i,j)dG(gth(i,j),e)2\sum W_t(i,j)\,d_G(g_t^h(i,j),e)^2
hh^*Thm 7.4Optimal gauge: argminhEF(h)\arg\min_h\mathcal{E}_{F^\circ}(h)
Gconst\mathcal{G}_{\mathrm{const}}Def 7.5Residual (constant) gauge: {h:h(i)=k  i}G\{h:h(i)=k\;\forall i\}\cong G
ρF(i)\rho_{F^\circ}(i)Lem 7.6Residual curvature at node ii
[A(F,t)][A_\infty(F,t)]Const 7.10Canonical connection (gauge class on FF^\circ)
Existence(F,t)\mathrm{Existence}(F,t)Def 7.12([A],Σ,e)([A_\infty],\Sigma,\mathbf{e})
M(F,Σ)\mathcal{M}(F,\Sigma)Def 7.14Moduli space of existence

World (Chapter 8)

SymbolDefinitionMeaning
Wt\mathfrak{W}_tDef 8.1Instantaneous world: (Wt,Ft,Σt)(\mathcal{W}_t,\mathfrak{F}_t,\Sigma_t)
W\mathfrak{W}Def 8.2Full world: {Wt}tT\{\mathfrak{W}_t\}_{t\in\mathbb{T}}
Ext\mathrm{Ex}_tDef 8.3Existence functor

A.3 Theorems at a Glance

TheoremNameCore StatementProof Status
AEnergy isolationInternal energy (1θ)vol(F)\ge(1-\theta)\,\mathrm{vol}(F)Complete
BFiniteness of doors$\Sigma
CSelf-interpretationΣ,e\Sigma,\mathbf{e} determined by intrinsic dataComplete
DMetastabilityEscape time 1/(2θ)\ge 1/(2\theta)Complete
ECurvature localisationResidual curvature concentrates near doorsComplete
FSpectral stabilityStrong fruits persist under perturbationComplete
GDoor stabilityDoor structure stable under small perturbationComplete
HFlow stability[A][A_\infty] is a stable fixed point of discrete YM flowComplete

A.4 Conventions

  • Numbering: Definition/Theorem/Lemma X.Y means Chapter X, item Y.
  • Gauge action is a right action: (gh1)h2=gh2h1(g^{h_1})^{h_2}=g^{h_2 h_1}.
  • dGd_G always denotes the bi-invariant geodesic distance on GG.
  • Sˉ:=VS\bar S := V\setminus S for any SVS\subset V.
  • All sums over edges are over ordered pairs unless stated otherwise.
  • "Sketch" proofs explicitly list unverified assumptions.