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Notes

Chapter 14 — Time Evolution

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  1. #1

    A topological phase transition occurs at time if the combinatorial topology of the fruit structure changes discontinuously:

    FFtϵFt+ϵorFFt+ϵFtϵ.\exists\,F\in\mathfrak{F}_{t^*-\epsilon}\setminus\mathfrak{F}_{t^*+\epsilon}\quad\text{or}\quad\exists\,F\in\mathfrak{F}_{t^*+\epsilon}\setminus\mathfrak{F}_{t^*-\epsilon}.
  2. #2
    Lifespan(F):=sup{T:F can be continuously tracked over [t0,t0+T]}.\mathrm{Lifespan}(F):=\sup\{T:F\text{ can be continuously tracked over }[t_0,t_0+T]\}.
  3. #3

    The exact sequence (Theorem 12.8) constrains how Betti numbers can change:

    Δβk(Axis 2)Δβk(Axis 1)+Δβk(Axis 3)=Δ(connecting map rank).\Delta\beta_k(\text{Axis 2})-\Delta\beta_k(\text{Axis 1})+\Delta\beta_k(\text{Axis 3})=\Delta(\text{connecting map rank}).
  4. #4

    (threshold crossing): The system monitors for each fruit . When:

    ϕt(F) crosses θ from belowSPLIT event (fruit born)\phi_t(F) \text{ crosses } \theta \text{ from below} \Rightarrow \text{SPLIT event (fruit born)}