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∑Notes
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For a -connection on a finite graph , define the discrete Chern--Simons-type invariant:
Define the topological signature of a fruit with doors :
Two graph connections on the same graph are gauge-equivalent iff they produce the same holonomies on all fundamental loops (Proposition 3.10). The number of gauge-inequivalent flat connections is:
Bottleneck analysis. For fruits , the effective coupling is: